raster format

What is a .DDS file?

DDS (DirectDraw Surface) is Microsoft's texture format for games and 3D apps, storing compressed images with mipmaps that GPUs read directly.

Full name
DirectDraw Surface
Developed by
Microsoft
Released
1999
Extension
.dds
MIME type
image/dds
Transparency
Varies

How to open a DDS file

DDS opens in game engines, GIMP (with a plugin), Photoshop (with the NVIDIA plugin) and texture tools; convert to PNG to view normally.

What DDS files are used for

Photos & web images

Share, post and embed pictures across sites and apps.

Editing & design

Work with the format in editors like Photoshop and GIMP.

Storage & archiving

Keep memories and assets in a widely-readable form.

Strengths & limitations

✔ Strengths✖ Limitations
Purpose-built for its nicheNo transparency support
Limited support — may need converting

Tools for this format

Convert, compress and edit — free, in your browser.

Need more than a conversion?

Remove the background from DDS images, upscale to 4K, or generate new visuals with SharkFoto AI.

Frequently asked questions

DDS (DirectDraw Surface) is Microsoft's texture format for games and 3D apps, storing compressed images with mipmaps that GPUs read directly.

DDS opens in game engines, GIMP (with a plugin), Photoshop (with the NVIDIA plugin) and texture tools; convert to PNG to view normally.

DDS is optimised for its specific use rather than strictly lossless storage.

Use SharkFoto's free tools — upload your DDS file and convert it to a more convenient format in seconds. It's free, processed securely and never stored.

No — DDS doesn't store transparency; convert to PNG or WEBP if you need it.